They showed too that European customs and beliefs make up just one way to be there's nothing either more evolved or inevitable about them. Through fieldwork around the globe, these scholars showed the "plural, fluid, and endlessly adaptable nature of both human bodies and the societies they make." to establish anthropology as a discipline and confronted the falsities of scientific racism. What utterly radical notions these proved to be! From the 1880s through the 1940s, Boas and his "circle of renegade anthropologists" - as noted in King's subtitle - helped in the U.S. Children adapted to their new diets and new environments in all kinds of ways, even in the very shape of their heads.īy 1911, Boas knew, in King's words, "there was no reason to believe that a person of one racial or national category was more of a drain on society, more prone to criminality, or more difficult to assimilate than another." More variation occurs within so-called "races" than between them. kids than they did with people from their ancestral groups. The results showed that U.S.-born children of immigrants had more in common with other U.S. He and his students interviewed people living in New York City and made physical measurements of them. Having already carried out anthropological research in Arctic Canada, Boas was appointed to a professorship at Columbia University in 1897. Boas knew this racial science was wrong because he had evidence to prove it wrong.
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